CVE-2026-22256 is a high severity vulnerability with a CVSS score of 8.8. No known exploits currently, and patches are available.
Very low probability of exploitation
EPSS predicts the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days based on real-world threat data, complementing CVSS severity scores with actual risk assessment.
The function list_html generates an file view of a folder which includes a render of the current path, in which its inserted in the HTML without proper sanitation, leading to reflected XSS. The request path is decoded and normalized in the matching stage but is not inserted raw in the HTML view (current.path). The only constraint here is for the root path (e.g., /files in the PoC example) to have a subdirectory (e. g., common ones like styles/scripts/etc.) so that the matching returns the list HTML page instead of the Not Found page.
The vulnerable snippet of code is the following: dir.rs
// ... fn list_html(...
let mut ftxt = format!(
r#"<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
<title>{}</title>
<style>{}</style></head><body><header><h3>Index of: {}</h3></header><hr/>"#,
current.path,
HTML_STYLE,
header_links(¤t.path)
);
// ...
As seen here <title>{}</title> it is inserted unsafely.
https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/92a29a67-547b-40a5-af26-f1b0dd332702
Here is the example app, note this doesn’t need an upload feature (e.g to the other reported vulnerability), only the sub-folder is required.
main.rs
use salvo::prelude::*;
use salvo::serve_static::StaticDir;
use tokio::fs;
#[tokio::main]
async fn main() {
tracing_subscriber::fmt().init();
fs::create_dir_all("uploads").await.expect("create uploads dir");
let router = Router::new()
.push(
Router::with_path("files/{**rest_path}")
.get(StaticDir::new("uploads").auto_list(true)),
);
let acceptor = TcpListener::new("127.0.0.1:5800").bind().await;
Server::new(acceptor).serve(router).await;
}
Cargo.toml
[package]
name = "salvo-staticdir-xss-poc"
version = "0.1.0"
edition = "2024"
[dependencies]
salvo = { version = "0.85.0", features = ["serve-static"] }
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["macros", "rt-multi-thread", "fs"] }
tracing-subscriber = "0.3"
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Setup commands:
mkdir uploads
mkdir uploads/bla
JavaScript execution, most likely leading to an account takeover, depending on the site's constraint (CSP, etc…).